Politics in Pro Wrestling: When the Ring Meets Real-World Issues
The line between sports entertainment and real-world issues is blurring, and professional wrestling is at the forefront of this convergence. What was once a realm of cartoonish villains and patriotic heroes is now a space where wrestlers openly engage with contemporary political debates, and fans respond with passionate fervor.
From Hulk Hogan to ‘F**k ICE!’
Professional wrestling has always flirted with politics. Iconic figures like Hulk Hogan, with his “Real American” theme song, and Sgt. Slaughter, portraying a Saddam Hussein sympathizer, used political undertones to amplify their characters. However, a recent incident at an All Elite Wrestling (AEW) event signaled a shift. During a match in Las Vegas, the crowd erupted with a resounding “F**k ICE!” chant, a reaction that quickly transcended the wrestling bubble and sparked broader conversation.
A New Era of Political Expression
This wasn’t simply a crowd reacting to a storyline. Wrestlers like Brody King have actively used their platform to support causes, raising money for immigrant communities and wearing politically charged attire. “Hangman” Adam Page further demonstrated this trend by delivering a speech in Spanish, connecting with fans and expressing solidarity with Mexican farm workers. This marks a departure from the broad, often simplistic political themes of the past.
The Evolution of the ‘Good Guy’
According to Eero Laine, a professor studying the history of professional wrestling, the “USA” chant, once a staple for jeering foreign wrestlers, represented a time when wrestlers embodied broad ideas. Today, the question of what the ‘good guys’ stand for is a genuine debate, mirroring the complexities of the real world. Wrestling now allows audiences to actively ‘cheer and boo for’ different ideologies, creating a unique ‘morality play’ within the ring.
AEW vs. WWE: A Political Divide?
This shift in political engagement is also playing out in the rivalry between AEW and World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). While WWE, historically dominated by the conservative McMahon family (with ties to Donald Trump and Linda McMahon’s role as US Education Secretary), has traditionally leaned towards more conventional political messaging, AEW has embraced a more open and progressive stance. This distinction is attracting fans seeking a more socially conscious form of entertainment.
The Appeal of Authenticity
Scott Lange, a former wrestling fan who returned to the sport through AEW, highlights the appeal of wrestlers expressing themselves freely. He appreciates that many AEW performers appear “politically aware and seem to care about making the country a better place.” This authenticity is a key differentiator for AEW, drawing in viewers disillusioned with WWE’s perceived political alignment.
Controversy and Attention: The Wrestling Formula
Tony Khan, founder of AEW, emphasizes that the wrestlers’ individual expression is central to the show’s appeal. He believes that the show’s strength lies in its authenticity, regardless of whether everyone agrees with every wrestler’s views. As Eric Bischoff famously stated, “Controversy Creates Cash,” and wrestling understands that attention, regardless of its source, is the ultimate commodity.
WWE Adapting to the Times
Even WWE seems to recognize the value of engaging with contemporary issues. Star villain Becky Lynch has recently employed language referencing legal battles, subtly acknowledging the political climate. This suggests a broader industry trend towards acknowledging and responding to the world outside the ring.
The Spectacle Remains
Ultimately, Lange emphasizes that the spectacle of wrestling remains paramount. Fans don’t necessarily demand overt political speeches, but they appreciate a company where performers seem to have “hearts in the right place” and are aware of the world around them. Wrestling can subtly comment on current events without being overly didactic.
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